International Management Case 1-2 Jollibee Food Corporation free essay sample

The Phoenician Empire :: World History

The Phoenician Empire The Mediterranean Sea has brought forth numerous human advancements through history. The Phoenicians, which started around 1200 BCE, is one model. Regardless of the fairly little size of this development, its effect on our reality has been significant. Being a marine country, the Phoenicians set up states everywhere throughout the Mediterranean territory, including the present-day urban communities of Carthage and Tripoli. As remarkable merchants, they imparted societies to numerous countries, which permitted their innovation of the letters in order to spread all through Eurasia. The Phoenician Empire kept on advancing until its possible fuse into the Persian and Macedonian Empires, around 400 BCE. Phoenicia is an antiquated area lying on the eastern shoreline of the Mediterranean Sea. The Empire topped at around 1000 BCE, and created until around 700 BCE. Phoenicia, presently known as Lebanon, Syria, and Israel, was normally segregated from different civic establishments by the Lebanon Mountains in the east, and the extraordinary ocean on the west. The little district extended around 320 kilometers in length and around 25 kilometers wide. This topographical separation gave the Phoenicians enough insurance to advance into a solid country, while giving it the opportunity to exchange and investigate over the Mediterranean. Albeit little is thought about the old human advancement, it is realized that the legislature was, at any rate to some degree, a government. Eminence was viewed as a matter of awesome plunge, so lords couldn't be picked outside of the regal family. The shipper families additionally held a lot of intensity in Phoenicia, because of their incredible impact in open undertakings. In spite of the fact that the name Phoenicia infers that the progress was a brought together express, the country comprised of isolated city-realms. Every Phoenician City was viewed as autonomous from each other, and was administered by its own lord. Phoenicians were known as the most recognized marine brokers and vendors of the old world. Actually, they called themselves Kena'ani (or Canaanites), which is Hebrew for Vendor. They built up exchanging settlements everywhere throughout the Mediterranean Sea, including Carthage, Simyra, Zarephath, Byblos, and Tire (Sur). Sea exchanging likewise ventured into the Atlantic Ocean to England. A portion of the merchandise exchanged included glass, shading colors, metals, ponies, midnight and ivory, material, coral, nectar, flavors, oil and valuable stones. Sea exchanging would not be feasible for the Phoenicians without created nautical innovation. Phoenicians were known for having amazingly propelled boats and route. Boats were worked with a keeled frame, which permitted them to go on the untamed oceans.

Essay Topics - Art Appreciation

Essay Topics - Art AppreciationThe art appreciation essay topics are based on four broad sections, which could be the subject, the audience, the body of work and the style. The essay topics are either student essays or professional-type essays. Student-level essays are likely to be applicable to students who are entering high school and this is why they are included in the reading list.The college art appreciation essays will focus more on adults who are entering university. They will take into account their interest in the subject matter as well as the goals they have set for themselves after they finish their degree. A professional-type essay will also cover the professionals who are taking on the assignments as a way to supplement their income. They will be able to improve their qualifications as well as their skills as a business owner.The question that remains is what topics will be appropriate for an art appreciation essay? A lot of people believe that there is one set of guide lines when it comes to writing a proper essay. However, this is not true. Each individual essay will be different because each person is different. One person's art appreciation essay is going to be completely different from another's.Even though you can choose to be appreciation essay topics that are general or specific, there is no certain technique that can be used to come up with unique topics. It all depends on how you perceive your audience. There is no one set of topics that can be considered universal and this is why they are often thrown around and used in different contexts. The art appreciation essay topics will all depend on the audience that will be exposed to it.The subject will be something that is most often mentioned in the discussion sections of websites and articles. These topics will talk about the subject in general terms. The art appreciation essay topics are really focused on the body of work and this can be seen on the website and article that you read. When the body of work is discussed it is usually in terms of a portfolio of the artist's works.However, the general public does not have the same exposure to the work of the artist. This is why this is important when the essay topics are written. The artistic abilities and creative skills of the artist should be examined and this will vary with each individual. The writing style of the essay will largely be based on this but there are some key areas to remember.You will need to make sure that you include references to some of the strongest artwork that you find in the artists' portfolios. The strength of the artwork will be examined, so it is best if it is included in the essay topic. In addition, the style of the artwork should be discussed and this is something that will help determine the success of the essay.Art appreciation essay topics can be as simple as the popularity of a particular artist to something more involved like the subject of the artwork. This is why it is best to plan the essay beforehand to make sure that you are covering all of the bases. If you want to write a really good essay then you will need to make sure that you plan ahead and do the research beforehand.

The Relationship Between Smoking And Disadvantage

The following articles are a selection of some of the research on the relationship between smoking and disadvantage. The list is not intended to be comprehensive. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and smoking Tobacco interventions for Indigenous Australians: a review of current evidence. Power J, Grealy C, Rintoul D. Health Promot J Austr. 2009 Dec;20(3):186-94. Review. Smoking prevalence trends in Indigenous Australians, 1994-2004: a typical rather than an exceptional epidemic. Thomas DP. Int J Equity Health. 2009 Oct 31;8:37. Burden of disease and injury in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples: the Indigenous health gap. Vos T, Barker B, Begg S, Stanley L, Lopez AD. Int J Epidemiol. 2009 Apr;38(2):470-7. Epub 2008†¦show more content†¦Hitsman B, Moss TG, Montoya ID, George TP. Can J Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;54(6):368-78. Review Smoking cessation during substance abuse treatment: what you need to know. Baca CT, Yahne CE. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2009 Mar;36(2):205-19. Epub 2008 Aug 20. Review. Addressing tobacco use through organizational change: a case study of an addiction treatment organization. Ziedonis DM, Zammarelli L, Seward G, Oliver K, Guydish J, Hobart M, Meltzer B. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2007 Dec;39(4):451-9. Barriers and solutions to addressing tobacco dependence in addiction treatment programs. Ziedonis DM, Guydish J, Williams J, Steinberg M, Foulds J. Alcohol Res Health. 2006;29(3):228-35. Review A rationale and model for addressing tobacco dependence in substance abuse treatment. Richter KP, Arnsten JH. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2006 Aug 14;1:23. Review. Regulation of environmental tobacco smoke by Australian drug treatment agencies. Walsh RA, Bowman JA, Tzelepis F, Lecathelinais C. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2005 Jun;29(3):276-8. Smoking cessation interventions in Australian drug treatment agencies: a national survey of attitudes and practices. Walsh RA, Bowman JA, Tzelepis F, Lecathelinais C. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2005 May;24(3):235-44. Mortality following inpatient addictions treatment. Role of tobacco use in a community-based cohort. Hurt RD, Offord KP, Croghan IT, Gomez-Dahl L, Kottke TE, Morse RM, Melton LJ 3rd.JAMA. 1996 Apr

Analysis Of From All This Rage - 1375 Words

â€Å"From all this rage,† observes Esther Summerson as she awaits the passing of the storm over the grounds of Sir Deadlock, â€Å"upon the smallest flower and leaf there was already a freshness poured† (228). No doubt Esther’s, the protagonist of Dickens’ Bleak House, insights are stereotypically appropriate for a female in the Victorian novelï‚ ¾that is, they’re generally polite, empathetic, and tactfulï‚ ¾however, Esther’s considerations are markedly romantic in a way which transcends the semi-concrete framework that most Victorian female characters are made to exist in. In the same scene in which Esther watches the storm from the lodge, she reveals that indeed she stands â€Å"thinking with awe† of the â€Å"tremendous,† â€Å"beneficent,† powers governing â€Å"our†¦show more content†¦Although Esther, as she explains, â€Å"was such a shy little thing† (17), when she did confide or communicat e in someone, it was her doll. This, I will posit, is the first instance where disease (manifested as, at the least, social awkwardness, if not mental illness) and the romantic converge to create Esther’s desire to understand the world as wholly as possible. Esther’s only childhood friend being a doll is quite sad, but it also creates a sense of friendship which is idealized and unrealistic. It becomes both immensely important when she puts her doll to rest, but also rather conspicuous that she does so by burying her in the garden. Esther’s entire understanding of friendship has been shaped by the doll, and in this scene, nature becomes an integral part of Esther’s movement out of isolation and into community. The diagnosis of smallpox becomes the facet through which Esther is forced to abandon a sense of self and others that is idealized and overly romantic: â€Å"in falling ill, I seemed to have crossed a dark lake, and to have left all my experiences, mingled together by the great distance, on the healthy shore.† This is best illustrated through her relationship with Ada. Ada Clare is Esther’s first real companion; indeed, she explains that Ada’s friendship affords her a comfort she had forgotten â€Å"since the days of the doll.† Dickens’ calls our attention back to the doll to remind us of Esther’s lack ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Baldwins Notes to a Native Son1712 Words   |  7 Pagesof fathers and sons.† This quotation by James Arthur Baldwin helps to bring about one of the main points of his essay, â€Å"Notes of a Native Son.† Baldwin’s composition was published in 1955, and based mostly around the World War II e ra. 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Customer Influent Purchase Decision Process -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Customer Influent Purchase Decision Process? Answer: Introduction Online blogs and consumer reviews play an increasingly important role in the consumer decision making process. Todays consumers spend significant time on reading online reviews and blogs before purchasing any certain product and service (Zhang, Cheung and Lee 2014). Different online review and recommendation platforms have different functions, objectives and characteristics. The interactive online review and blogging platforms have facilitated the customers to compare the market offerings and search product related advice through online blogs and customer reviews. The study will discuss the influence of online blogs and customer reviews on the purchasing decision of the customers. Apart from that, the study will also discuss different customer review platforms, which have significant impact on consumer decision making process. The study will assess the ways in which blog readers perception influence on their purchasing decision. Discussion The new generation of online applications, tools and approaches like online blogs, online communities, social networking sites and customer review sites have transformed internet from just a broadcasting medium to interactive channels. Such online approaches allow wide technology-mediated social participation. Internet has become an effective online platform, which facilitates social customer electronic word of mouth (e-WOM). According to Yoo, Kim and Sanders (2015), online reviews and blogs have become a key source of customer information and empowerment. The fundamental factor of social e-WOM is Customer Generated Content (CGC). In the age of online purchasing, customers are more likely to share their experiences and options on the brands, companies and products and services. It ultimately creates large scale e-WOM in the online channels. In this way, customers make their personal experience easily accessible to the global customer community. Online reviews and blogs provide effective information the customers, which act as extra factor for supporting the purchasing decision of the customers. On the other hand, King, Racherla and Bush (2014) opined that negative opinions on the online reviews and rating often hamper the purchasing decision of the customers. Moreover, negative online reviews and blogs create a negative perception in the mind of the customers regarding a specific product or service. It ac tually hampers the purchasing intension of the customers. Easy and free access to the information of online review and blogs has even weakened the power of marketing communication. Such information influences the perception, preference and decision of the customers much more than the information provided by the organizations. According to Filieri (2015), the interactive web has made it possible for the customers to compare the market offerings of a specific product. It also facilitates the customers to look for the purchasing related advice provided by another consumer as effective product review. Traditional ways of information search are being replaced by the internet based e-WOM. The changing nature of the customers always presents the business with its risks as well as opportunities. Organizations are forced to enhance its monitoring capabilities and quick response to different review platforms for saving their market reputation. On the other hand, Chen et al. (2016) opined that online reviews and blogs seem to be more authentic source of information than those of information provided by organizations. The information on online reviews and blogs has a touch of personal experience, which gives authentic feelings to the customers. Such authentic online reviews and alternatives help the customers to evaluate the alternative products and services in the market. In this way, it helps the customers in choosing the best alternative and taking effective purchasing decision. Online consumer reviews are being increasingly popular to the customers, as it seems to be a low cost means of making more purchased decision. According to Zhao et al. (2015), almost 81% customers read customer reviews and ratings of the products and services before they make any purchase. Furthermore, around 1 in 3 customers contribute in online comment and forum on blogs. As per Cheng and Ho (2015), the intension of the consumers towards achieving specific ends like product information motivates them to seek for online reviews in the online forum. The online customer reviews and online blogs have reduced the time and effort level of the customers towards seeking information about the specific product and service. Moreover, the customers can make their purchasing decision within very less time through reading online reviews and blogs. On the other hand, Moore (2015) opined that customers often show uncertainty in their purchasing decision. Online rating and reviews facilitate the cu stomers to realize the fitness of the products and services with their specific requirements. Hence, consumers are more likely to spend more time in reading the online reviews and blogs before purchasing any specific product or service. Apart from relying on the brand image of the company, customers are more likely to seek for information from former customers. It actually reduces the anonymous risks associated with the purchasing actions of the customers. The customers always perceive the information of online reviews and blogs as more trustworthy and reliable than the company information. Customer reviews can give a reassurance to the customers that they have made right and risk free choice of products and services. As per Hennig-Thurau, Wiertz and Feldhaus (2015), 87% of people want a business to reach at 3-5 stars rating in order to use them. Hence, they always check the online rating and reviews before making any purchasing decision. On the other hand, the consumers also view the online reviews and videos on the social media sites. Moreover, the customer review and uploaded videos in the social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other sites highly influence the consumer perception regarding any s pecific product and service (Gu and Ye 2014). You, Vadakkepatt and Joshi (2015) pointed out that different online review platforms have different forms of influences on the purchasing decision of the customers. While considering the retail websites, the positive customer reviews on the website support the online platform by increasing customer satisfaction. The future customers can be aware of the products and services beforehand the purchase, which can help them to decide upon whether that product or service fit within their requirement or not. In case of Amazon.com, the retail website offers effective opportunities to the customers to post their reviews after their purchase. Babi? Rosario et al. (2016) stated that future customers are provided more opportunities to orient their purchase with the on post-customer opinion. The website reviews come in various forms like numeric star rating, aggregated and open ended customer comments. Such statistical numbers of website online review provide a feel of authenticity to the customer s regarding the products and service and persuade them towards making purchasing decision. However, Moore (2015) opined that irrelevant customer reviews on the retail websites can often discourage the customers to make their purchasing decision about any specific product and service. Websites are considered as independent consumer review platform, as it is not connected to the stores of retailers. Independent platform does not offer its products and services on the websites. The intension of the platform is just displaying of products and services and the reviews associated with the products and services to the customers. While considering the example of Tripadvisor.com, the independent review platform allows the people to write their reviews on any kind of products offered by the website. As per Chen et al. (2016), the new customers can effectively assess the product and service reviews through numeric rating, aggregated review and open ended customer-author comment. Unlike the retail websites, the independent review platform allows the customers to post image for supporting customer reviews. On the other hand, King, Racherla and Bush (2014) opined that several blogging sites have also grown its popularity by regularly writing about the personal experiences of p roduct consumption. Reviews written by the bloggers contain the personal experience of the bloggers on the product can service consumption. The intension of the private bloggers is to share the purchasing experience of the bloggers about certain products and services. Apart from that, online blogs also provide recommendation to others on their purchasing decision. Online blogs also use specialized information, which is quite helpful to the customers prior to make any purchasing decision. Video sharing platform is another significant customer review platform, which is quite helpful to the customers to make any purchasing decision. According to Cheng and Ho (2015), online video sharing platforms allow the customers to upload their product and service reviews in the form of video. Such platforms enable the customers to share their product experience instantly and encourage others to do the same. YouTube is the most successful online video sharing platform, which allows the customers in sharing their reviews about certain products and services through video platform. Gu and Ye (2014) pointed out that the reviews on YouTube seem to be more authentic than other sources, as these reviews are associated with effective videos. Hence, concerned customers always check YouTube videos for viewing the reviews of the products and services prior to purchase those. On the other hand, King, Racherla and Bush (2014) argued that video sharing platforms allow the disgruntledcustomers to publish damaging and vindictive video reviews about a specific product or service. Hence, it can increase the wariness of customers regarding the product items, which they want to purchase. While applying the process of consumer decision making, it can be said that online blogging and customer reviews influence on its every step towards influencing consumer buying decision. According to Zhao et al. (2015), online reviews and rating and blogs provide extra information to the customers regarding a certain product or service. Moreover, the customers do not have to go to the stores physically to collect extra product or service information. They can collect effectual product and service information from the online reviews and blogs, which can meet their need for information in consumer decision making process. On the other hand, Filieri (2015) opined that the numerical star reviews and descriptive customer reviews are quite helpful for the customers to make comparison among different brands. Moreover, such informative information or online reviews and blogs help the customers to evaluate different alternative brands and choose the best alternative brand or product. However, King, Racherla and Bush (2014) opined that negative online reviews and blogs discourage the purchasing decision of the customers. It makes bad impression on the mind of customers regarding certain product and service. Yoo, Kim and Sanders (2015) mentioned that the reviews and blogs on online platform provide effective informative information the customers, which helps them in taking purchasing decision. In blogging sites, the bloggers regularly write about the consumption experience about certain products and service. More specifically, the bloggers provide effective recommendation to the blog readers regarding any product or service purchase. Lu, Chang and Chang (2014) opined that the bloggers often see themselves as expert of certain products and service. Hence, they specialize on their product experience through these reviews on the blogs. Such specialized product reviews make accurate perception of the blog readers regarding any specific products and services. Furthermore, Jeong and Koo (2015) stated that the recommendations of the bloggers in the blogs also make a concrete perception of the blog readers regarding any specific product and service. The blog readers often found the blog entries in the search engine due to its specialization of information regarding product and services. As per Gu and Ye (2014), the supportive videos, image and other forms of reviews in the blog create positive perception among the blog reader, which persuade them to purchase any products and services. The information accountability of the products in the blogs fosters positive product and service perception among the blog readers. It ultimately encourages the bloggers to purchase a certain product and service. However, Chang and Wu (2014) opined that negative reviews and recommendations in the online blogs often create negative perception among the blog reader regarding certain product and service. Such negative reviews actually discourage the blog readers from purchasing a specific product and service. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said that online reviews and blogs have become an important source for the customers to collect effective information any certain product and service. It creates fundamental customer generated content, which further encourages the customers towards purchasing any specific product and service. The online reviews and blogs provide extra and most authentic information about the products and services. Customers often perceive such reviews and blogs as most trustworthy as those of the information provided by organizations. Hence, the customers are more likely to spend more time in reading online blogs and reviews prior to purchase their required products and services. Video sharing platform, retail websites, individual customer review platform, personal blogs provide most accurate information regarding the products and services. In this way, customers can accurately map their requirements with the product features. Hence, customers always read the onl ine customer review and blogs prior to purchase their required products and services. Reference List Babi? Rosario, A., Sotgiu, F., De Valck, K. and Bijmolt, T.H., 2016. The effect of electronic word of mouth on sales: A meta-analytic review of platform, product, and metric factors.Journal of Marketing Research,53(3), pp.297-318. Chang, H.H. and Wu, L.H., 2014. An examination of negative e-WOM adoption: Brand commitment as a moderator.Decision Support Systems,59, pp.206-218. Chen, J., Teng, L., Yu, Y. and Yu, X., 2016. The effect of online information sources on purchase intentions between consumers with high and low susceptibility to informational influence.Journal of Business Research,69(2), pp.467-475. Cheng, Y.H. and Ho, H.Y., 2015. Social influence's impact on reader perceptions of online reviews.Journal of Business Research,68(4), pp.883-887. Filieri, R., 2015. What makes online reviews helpful? A diagnosticity-adoption framework to explain informational and normative influences in e-WOM.Journal of Business Research,68(6), pp.1261-1270. Gu, B. and Ye, Q., 2014. First step in social media: Measuring the influence of online management responses on customer satisfaction.Production and Operations Management,23(4), pp.570-582. Hennig-Thurau, T., Wiertz, C. and Feldhaus, F., 2015. Does Twitter matter? The impact of microblogging word of mouth on consumers adoption of new movies.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,43(3), pp.375-394. Jeong, H.J. and Koo, D.M., 2015. Combined effects of valence and attributes of e-WOM on consumer judgment for message and product: The moderating effect of brand community type.Internet Research,25(1), pp.2-29. King, R.A., Racherla, P. and Bush, V.D., 2014. What we know and don't know about online word-of-mouth: A review and synthesis of the literature.Journal of Interactive Marketing,28(3), pp.167-183. King, R.A., Racherla, P. and Bush, V.D., 2014. What we know and don't know about online word-of-mouth: A review and synthesis of the literature.Journal of Interactive Marketing,28(3), pp.167-183. Lu, L.C., Chang, W.P. and Chang, H.H., 2014. Consumer attitudes toward bloggers sponsored recommendations and purchase intention: The effect of sponsorship type, product type, and brand awareness.Computers in Human Behavior,34, pp.258-266. Moore, S.G., 2015. Attitude predictability and helpfulness in online reviews: the role of explained actions and reactions.Journal of Consumer Research,42(1), pp.30-44. Yoo, C.W., Kim, Y.J. and Sanders, G.L., 2015. The impact of interactivity of electronic word of mouth systems and E-Quality on decision support in the context of the e-marketplace.Information Management,52(4), pp.496-505. You, Y., Vadakkepatt, G.G. and Joshi, A.M., 2015. A meta-analysis of electronic word-of-mouth elasticity.Journal of Marketing,79(2), pp.19-39. Zhang, K.Z., Cheung, C.M. and Lee, M.K., 2014. Examining the moderating effect of inconsistent reviews and its gender differences on consumers online shopping decision.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), pp.89-98. Zhao, X., Wang, L., Guo, X. and Law, R., 2015. The influence of online reviews to online hotel booking intentions.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(6), pp.1343-1364.

Kadeejah Johnson Essays (678 words) - Human Development, Ageing

Kadeejah Johnson Professor A. Baker Chapter 11 8 April, 2016 Chapter 11: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence Chapter 11: Review (page 295) Summarize the impact of pubertal timing on adolescent development. The impact of pubertal timing on adolescent development is that there is a huge contrast in this type of development based on sex. Boys that are early-maturing boys as relaxed, independent, self-confident, and are also physically attractive. They are also popular with age mates and are more involved in leadership positions. There is a more visual contrast in late maturing boys which are exposed to anxiety and depression. There is also a contrasts amongst girls that are early-maturing, and are seen as unpopular, withdrawn, lacked confidence, and are viewed as very anxious. The later-maturing counterparts were seen as physically attractive, and lively much of whom are sociable and leaders. Basically there are two factors that account for these situations which are how they are closely matched in body type, cultural ideas of physical attractiveness and lastly how well those young people fit in physically with their peers. Chapter 11: Apply (page 303) After 17-year-old Veronica gave birth to Ben, her parents told her they didn't have room for the baby. Veronica dropped out of school and moved in with her boyfriend, who soon left. Why are Veronica and Ben likely to experience long-term hardships? Veronica and Ben are likely to experience long-term hardships because the environment before age 18 is not stable because of the likelihood of finishing high school. The statics that stand against her as far as her educational attainment. Her financial situation is also a hindrance becau se of the economic circumstance in finding work. The welfare system is then unsatisfying, low paying job as well. To fund her child's daycare payments would mean coming from government funding. The most important difficulty that she would face is the marital patterns, which teenage motherhood which reduces the chance of marriage. Most parents as teenage mothers are more likely to spend much of their parenting as single mothers. These are some of the factors that contribute to the problems she would face as a teen parent. Chapter 11: Reflect (page 309) Cite examples of your own idealistic thinking or poor decision making as a teenager. How has your thinking changed? My own idealistic thinking or poor decision making as a teenager stems f rom identifying the pros and cons of each alternative, assessing the likelihood of various outcomes, evaluating one's choice in terms of whether goals have been met and if not, and lastly learning from the mistake and making a better future decision. The most important thing that I've learned to do in these types of situations are determine the close alternatives that I have and asses them that way so that I can be successful. As a teenager I know that I was not so good at making decisions and I had the opportunities that most people my age did not. Later on those poor decisions turned in to positive ones based solely on the fact that I was guided as a kid. Chapter 11: Review (page 314) List ways that parents can promote their adolescent's academic achievement. Explain why each is effective. Parents can promote their adolescent's academic achievement by simply getting involved in what the school has available for them. Primarily when teachers see that parents are actively involved with their child's performance they tend to strive more in helping to assist the student as well. The schools' environment is also a contributing factor because when the school is actively participating in the student it helps to elevate the rate in which they will not drop out. If in anyway the parents should and can get involved they should. They can get involved by having a partnership with the school, peer influence, classroom learning experience, and lastly just the teacher's involvement in aiding students to succeed.